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Important
Note!
LEDs
have one flat edge with a short leg.
This
is the negative side.
Power must flow
through the LED from
positive to negative, or it won’t light up.
Follow the instructions very carefully!
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GLOWING EYES Step-by-step
-Cerrise Weiblen
Add light-up LED eyes to your Halloween mask
this year!
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You can do this by yourself, just by
following the
directions step by step. You will need to solder, or you will
need a grown-up to do it for you. A complete shopping list is
inside, but
hopefully you’ll be able to scrounge up most of the parts for
free.
- First, cut three pieces of insulated wire 15
inches, 13
inches and 8 inches long.
- Connect the long leg of an LED to the
longest piece of wire.
- Connect the short leg of the same LED to the
shortest piece
of wire.
- Connect the long leg of the second LED to
the loose end of
the shortest wire.
- Connect the short leg of the second LED to
the last piece of
wire.
- On the PC board, arrange the switch so the
posts stick
through the holes. You may have to
drill out the holes to make them large enough for the posts.
- Bend the ends of the resistor down and stick
the wires
through the breadboard with the resistor on top but not too close to
the
switch.
- Connect the loose end of the longest LED
wire to one end of
the resistor. Do this neatly by
sticking the wire through the PC board from the front and soldering the
wires
at the back.
- Connect the shorter LED wire to an end post
of the switch on
the back of the PC board.
- Connect the negative battery connector wire
to the middle
post of the switch. (Ignore the third post.)
- Connect the positive battery wire to the
other end of the
resistor.
- Use the wire cutters to nip off the ends of
the LED legs if
they are sticking out.
- Wrap each, individual LED leg in electrical
tape, to keep
the legs from touching each other and shorting out the circuit.
Then wrap the legs together, to make it more
stable.
- Hot glue the eyes in place inside your mask.
(If you’re going to wear it, make sure the
LEDs won’t block your vision or poke you in the eye.)
- Hot glue the board with the switch in an
easy-to reach area.
- Use electrical tape to hold the battery in place, or
store it in the hollow nose or chin of your mask.
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What is a Resistor?
Think of a
resistor as a
protector. It does what its name
says, resists electricity. It blocks some of the
electricity as it
passes through, and this protects the other components in the
circuit.
If an LED is
hooked up directly to a 9 volt battery,
all that electricity will go pouring through the LED until it burns
up. But if you put a resistor into the circuit, the LED will be
protected.
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Circuit Illustration and Shopping List
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Materials
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Cost Examples
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| one
9 volt snap connector |
(RadioShack
model 270-324 $2.69 each) |
| one
slide switch |
(RadioShack
model 275-409 $2.69 2-pack) |
| one
330 ohm resistor |
(RadioShack
model 271-1315 $0.99 5-pack) |
| two
LEDs |
(RadioShack
model 276-309 $1.49 each) |
| small
piece of PC board |
(RadioShack
model 276-148 $1.99 each) |
| one
9 volt battery |
(RadioShack
model 23-875 $3.99 each) |
| insulated
wire |
(RadioShack
model 278-1218 $4.99 spool) |
| electrical tape |
(RadioShack
model 64-2373 $1.99 roll) |
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Tools
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| wire
cutters / strippers |
(RadioShack
64-2980 $8.99) |
| soldering
iron & materials |
(RadioShack
basic kit 64-2802 $7.99) |
| hot
glue gun |
(Hobby
Lobby sku 222497 $1.99)
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| hot
glue sticks |
(Hobby
Lobby sku 284851 $1.99 20-pack) |
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Scrounge
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Look
around and see what you can find for free, before you go out and buy
anything!
Snip
a battery connector from a broken toy. Re-use
wire from a different project, even old speaker
wire will work
for this. Ask at the electronics store
for scraps of PC board. Tear the power
switch out of an old game. Borrowing
tools, rather than buying them can also save a lot of money.
Split
the
costs with a friend and you can help
each other with the project, plus it’ll cost less.
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| Copyright
Cerrise Weiblen 2007. All rights reserved. You may
reproduce these directions for personal use only. email:
geekmaker@gmail.com |